Who can issue a statutory demand?
In short
A creditor owed a debt that is due and payable by a company can issue a statutory demand. The debt must generally exceed the statutory minimum ($4,000) and must not be genuinely disputed. Statutory demands apply to company debts, not personal debts, and are commonly issued through a solicitor to reduce the risk of defects.
Any creditor — an individual, a business, or a company — can issue a statutory demand, provided the debt and the debtor meet the statutory conditions.
Key conditions for the creditor
- You are owed a debt that is due and payable now.
- The debtor is a company (not an individual or partnership).
- The debt exceeds the statutory minimum ($4,000).
- The debt is not genuinely disputed and there is no offsetting claim.
Should you issue it yourself?
You are not required to use a lawyer, but statutory demands are frequently challenged on technical grounds. Having the demand prepared and reviewed by a lawyer reduces the risk of a defect that lets the debtor set it aside.
Do not use a statutory demand for a genuinely disputed debt. If the debtor disputes the debt on genuine grounds, or has an offsetting claim, a statutory demand can be set aside and cost orders may follow. If in doubt, seek advice before proceeding.
References
- Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) — incl. s 459E (statutory demand)
- Corporations Regulations 2001 — prescribed form and statutory minimum
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